| 
		 Translations of Surahs of the  
		
		Qayyūm al-asmā'
		 
		of the Sayyid `Alī Muhammad,  
		the Bāb =1819-1850 
		
		by 
		Stephen N.  Lambden 
		
		
		  
		
		Joseph and Zuleikha 
		
		
			
				
					
						
							
								
									
										
											 
										 
									 
								 
							 
						 
					 
				 
				  
				
				UNDER REVISION AND COMPLETION 2009-10 
				
				  
				
				
				In making these ongoing and highly 
				provisional translations of Surahs of the  of the Qayyūm al-asmā'  
				I have consulted various mss. including a clearly written copy 
				of the very early mss dated 1261 (now Haifa IBA vi)  in the hand 
				of Muhammad Mahdī ibn Karbalā'ī Shāh Karam, Browne F.11 (1891) 
				and a very clear mss.  dated 1323/1905-6 originating in 
				Iran (INBA) and found in the Afnan Library.  Scanned pages  from this early ms. 
				(1261) and a typed version of this text with endnoted 
				alternative readings from select  further mss. will in due 
				course be incorporated along with a complete English 
				translation. The Arabic text which precedes the translation of 
				QA1 etc on this Website will in other words register the text of 
				the early Karbalā'ī Shāh Karam mss.  noting other textual 
				readings from other mss. such as the QA. mss. dated the 1st 
				Muḥarram, 1323/ 8th March 1905 (copy in Afnan Library, London).  
				The tentative translations  posted here (many first 
				completed in the early 1980s and subsequently revised) will eventually 
				encompass the whole of the Qayyūm al-asmā', the Arabic text of 
				which exists in a large number of sometimes very good mss. This 
				ongoing translation is not, however, made from a critical 
				edition (not yet fully established) but attempts a fairly literalistic 
				rendering based on a few good mss., only resulting in a 
				semi-critical edition (in progress).  
				Significant textual variants or possible 
				omission(s) will be sparingly indicated by a red asterisk 
					 
					
				*
					
					
				(and /or a reddened text)
					
					
				placed within the Arabic text of QA (in New Times Roman unicode 
				font) and clarified  at the end of the Surah  translation 
				through a succinct clarification of variant readings in text 
				critical endnotes.  Such texts of the QA as exist provide a 
				fairly solid basis for a future critical edition. Significant 
				variant readings appear not to be as numerous as was once 
				suspected though versification in line with  the Bab's own 
				template of 42 revealed verses per Surah ( see the translations 
				below) is sometimes difficult (if not impossible) to establish 
				with confidence.
					 
				 
				One might at this stage guess that something like 95% of the text  
				of the QA is  sound. In the sparingly registered text critical 
				notes appended here to the surahs of the QA., the following 
				abbreviations are used for QA manuscripts consulted 
				 
					- 
					
QA ms. 1261 = Muhammad Mahdī ibn 
					Karbalā'ī, dated 1261. One of the earliest extant mss.   
					- 
					
QA cited Izhaq = early citations of the 
					QA in Muhammad Karim Khān Kirmanī (d. 1871) Izhāq al-bāṭil  
					("The Crushing of Falsehood"), 1261/1845).   
					- 
					
QA ms. F.11 = Browne Coll. Cambridge 
					Univ. F.11 (1891)   
					- 
					
QA ms. 1323 = QA copy made 1st Muḥarram, 
					1323/ 8th March 1905.  More  MSS. to be added here      
					
					
					
					
					
					
					
					
					
					ADD 
					
					
					ADD 
					
					ADD
					 
				
					
				Towards a Critical edition and Translation 
				of the Qayyum al-asma' of the Bab 
				
				
			
		
		
		  
		  
		
		
		1 
		
		
		
		
		
		QA. 1 
		
		
		
		The Sūrat al-mulk  
		Introductory Notes 
		سورة 
		الملك    
		
		
		
		Sūrat al-mulk 
		 = 
		The Surah of the Dominion 
		
		
		
		  
		 
		
		2 
		
		
		
		
		QA. II   
		
		
		
		سورة العلماء  
		
		
		
		Sūrat 
		 
		al-`ulamā' = 
		The Surah of the `Ulamā' 
		
		   
		
		
		3 
		
		QA. III  
		
		
		سورة الايمان 
		 
		 
		
		
		Sūrat al-īmān
		 = The Surah of Security 
		
		    
		
		4 
		
		
		QA. IV   
		
		
		
		سورة المدينه  
		
		
		 Sūrat al-madīna  
		= The Surah of 
		the City 
		
		  
		
		 5 
		
		
		
		
		QA. V   
		
		
		
		سورة
		 يوسف   
		
		
		
		Introductory Note on QA5 
		
		
		
		
		Sūrat  Yūsuf  = 
		The Surah of Joseph
		
		 
		  
		
		6 
		
		
		QA VI  
		 
		سورة  
		الشهادة  
		
		
		
		
		Sūrat al-shahāda   = 
		The Surah of the Testimony  
		
		
		  
		
		
		7 
		
		QA VII   
		
		 سورة 
		الزيارة 
		 
		
		
		
		Sūrat al-ziyāra   =The Surah of the 
		Visitation  
		
		
		  
		
		
		8 
		
		QA VIII   
		
		 سورة التوحيد  
		
		
		
		Sūrat al-tawhīd
		 
		 
		= The Surah of the Divine Unity
		
		  
		
		9 
		
		QA IX   
		
		
		
		 سورة السر 
		
		
		
		Sūrat al-sirr    
		= The Surah of the Mystery 
		
		
		 
		
		  
		
		
		10 
		
		QA X  
		
		
		
		  
		سورة 
		
		العماء 
		
		  Sūrat 
		al-`amā'  = 
		The Surah of the Divine Cloud
		
		
		  
		
		11 
		
		
		
		
		QA XI  
		
		
		
		سورة السطر  
		
		
		
		
		
		
		Sūrat al-saṭr 
		
		 
		= 
		The Surah  of the [Alphabetical] Script  
		
		
		  
		
		
		
		1 2
		 
		
		QA XII   
		
		
		 سورة 
		االعاشوراء 
		
		 
		
		Sūrat al-`Āshūrā' 
		= The Surah  of the Āshūrā' 
		
		
		  
		
		
		13 
		
		
		QA XIII 
		 
		سورة 
		الفردوس  
		
		
		
		Sūrat al-Firdaws    = 
		The Surah of Paradise   
		
		
		  
		
		
		14 
		
		QA XIV  
		
		 
		سورة القدس  
		 
		
		
		
		Sūrat al-Quds 
		
		 = The Surah of 
		Holiness 
		   
		
		
		15 
		
		QA XV 
		
		
		سورة 
		المشية  
		
		
		
		Sūrat al-Mashiyya
		 = 
		The Surah of the Divine Will 
		
		  
		   
		
		
		16 
		
		QA XVI 
		
		سورة 
		العرش
		
		 
		 
		
		
		Sūrat al-`Arsh  
		  = The 
		Surah of the Throne
		 
		   
		
		
		17 
		
		QA XVII 
		
		
		السورة الباب  
		 
		 
		
		
		Sūrat al-Bab 
		 
		= 
		The Surah of the Gate   
		   
		
		18 
		
		
		QA XVIII 
		
		
		سورة 
		
		الصراط  
		
		
		
		Sūrat al-ṣirāṭ 
		 
		 = The 
		Surah of  Path   
		   
		
		19 
		
		
		QA XIX 
		
		
		
		
		
		سورة السيناء 
		
		
		
		Sūrat al-Sīnā'  = 
		The Surah of Sinai   
		  
		 
		
		
		20 
		
		QA XX 
		
		سورة النور 
		 
		 
		
		
		Sūrat al-nūr 
		 
		= The Surah of Light  
		
		
			
		  
		 
		  
		
		
		2 1
		 
		
		
		QA XXI 
		
		
		 سورة 
		البحر      
		
		
		
		Sūrat al-Bahr 
		 
		= The Surah of the Ocean 
		
		
		 
		 
		
		
				
				22 
		
		
		
		QA XXII 
		
		
		سورة ال    
		
		
		
		Sūrat al-nūr 
		 
		= The Surah of Light  
				  
		
		
		
		
		23 
		 
		
		
		QA XXIII 
		
		
		سورة ال    
		
		
		
		Sūrat al-nūr 
		 
		= The Surah of Light  
				  
		
		 
		 
		
		
		
				
				24 
		
		
		
		QA XXIV 
		
		
		سورة ال    
		
		
		
		Sūrat al-nūr 
		 
		= The Surah of Light  
		
		  
		 
		
		
		
		
		
		25 
		 
		
		
		QA XXV 
		
		
		سورة ال    
		
		
		
		Sūrat al-nūr 
		 
		= The Surah of Light  
		
		 
		 
		
		
		
				
				26 
		
		
		
		QA XXVI 
		
		
		سورة ال    
		
		
		
		
		
		Sūrat al-nūr 
		 
		= The Surah of Light  
				
				
				2 7
		
		
		QA XXVII 
		
		
		سورة ال    
		
		
		
		Sūrat al-nūr 
		 
		= The Surah of Light  
		
		 
		 
		
		
		
				
				28 
		
		
		
		QA XXVIII 
		
		
		سورة ال    
		
		
		
		Sūrat al-nūr 
		 
		= The Surah of Light  
		
		 
		 
		
		
		
				
				29 
		
		
		
		QA XXIX 
		
		
		سورة ال    
		
		
		
		
		Sūrat al-nūr 
		 
		= The Surah of Light  
		  
		
		
		
				
				30 
		
		
		QA XXX 
		
		
		سورة ال    
		
		
		
		Sūrat al-nūr 
		 
		= The Surah of Light  
		
		 
		 
		
		
		
				
				31 
		
		
		
		QA XXXI 
		
		
		سورة ال    
		
		
		
		Sūrat al-nūr 
		 
		= The Surah of Light  
		
		
				
				32 
		
		
		
		QA XXXII 
		
		
		سورة ال    
		
		
		
		Sūrat al-nūr 
		 
		= The Surah of Light  
				  
				  
				  
				  
				  
				  
				  
				  
		
				ADD SURAS HERE 
		
				
					
						
							
								
									
										 
									 
								 
							 
						 
					 
				 
				  
				
				  
		
				
				2 9
				 
			
		
		
		
		QA XXIX 
		
		سورة 
		الحورية  
		
		
		
		
		Sūrat al-ḥuriyya
		 
		= 
		The Surah  of the Maiden
		
		
		  
		
		32 
		
		
		
		QA XXXII  
		
		سورة 
		الحیّ 
		
		 
		
		
		
		Sūrat al-ḥayy
		 
		=The Surah of the Living One 
		
		
		 
		
		  
		
		44 
		
		
		QA XLIV 
		
		
		 
		 سورة 
		الرّؤيإ
		 
		
		
		
		Sūrat al-ḥuriyya
		 
		 =The Surah of the Dream 
		
		
		
		 
		   
		
		
		49 
		
		
		QA. XLIX  
		
		 سورة الاحكام  
		
		 
		
		
		Sūrat al-aḥkām  
		[I] 
		=The 
		Surah of the Decrees 1 
		
		   
		
		54 
		
		
		QA. LIV 
		
		
		 
		سورة الغلام 
		 
		
		
		Sūrat al-Ghulām   = 
		The Surah of the Youth  
		
		
		  
		
		73 
		
		
		QA LXXIII 
		
		 
		 سورة الكهف 
		
		
		
		Sūrat al-kahf  
		
		 = The 
		Surah of the Cave 
		
		
		  
		
		76 
		
		
		
		
		
		QA LXXVI 
		
		
		
		 سورة 
		الورقة 
		
		
		
		Sūrat al-waraqa 
		
		 = 
		The Surah of the Leaf 
		
		
		 
		
		 
		90 
		
		QA 
		XC  
		
		
		سورة التثليث
		  
		
		
		Sūrat al-tathlīth
		  
		
		= The 
		Surah of the Threefold-Triangular [Talisman]
		 
		
		
		   
		
		91 
		
		
		
		
		QA XCI 
		
		سورة 
		التربيع
		
		
		
		
		 
		
		
		Sūrat al-tarbī` =The Surah 
		of the Quadratic-Fourfold [Talisman]  
		 
		
		  
		
		
		
		92 
		
		QA 
		XCII  
		
		
		
		 سورة 
		المجلل
		
		
		
		 
		
		
		
		Sūrat al-mujalla
		= The Surah 
		of the Transfigured 
		
		
		
		  
		
		
		93 
		
		QA 
		XCIII  
		
		 سورة النحل  
		
		
		
		
		Sūrat al-naḥl =The Surah of the 
		Bee
		 
		 
		
		
		  
		
		94 
		
		QA 
		XCIV [94]  
		
		سورة 
		ال 
		
		
		
		
		Sūrat al-ADD =The Surah of the
		 
		 
		
		
		  
		
		95 
		
		
		
		QA 
		XCV 
		
		
		
		سورة 
		ال 
		
		
		
		
		Sūrat al-ADD = The Surah of the
		 
		 
		
		
		  
		
		96 
		
		
		QA 
		XCVI 
		
		
		
		سورة 
		ال 
		
		
		
		
		Sūrat al-ADD =The Surah of the
		 
		 
		
		
		  
		
		97 
		
		
		QA 
		XCVII  
		
		
		
		سورة 
		ال 
		
		
		
		
		Sūrat al-ADD =The Surah of the
		 
		 
		
		
		  
		
		98 
		
		QA 
		XCVIII 
		
		
		
		سورة 
		ال 
		
		
		
		
		Sūrat al-ADD =The Surah of the
		 
		 
		
		
		  
		
		
		99 
		
		QA 
		XCIX 
		
		
		
		سورة 
		ال 
		
		
		
		
		Sūrat al-ADD =The Surah of the
		 
		 
		
		
		  
		
		
		
		100 
		
		QA. 
		C 
		
		
		
		سورة 
		ال 
		
		
		Sūrat al-ADD = The Surah of the  
		 
		
		
		  
		
		
		
		101 
		
		QA 
		CI 
		
		
		
		سورة 
		ال 
		
		
		Sūrat al-ADD = The Surah of the  
		 
		
		
		  
		
		
		
		102 
		
		QA 
		CII  
		
		
		
		سورة 
		ال 
		
		
		Sūrat al-ADD = The Surah of the  
		 
		
		
		  
		
		103 
		
		QA 
		CIII 
		
		
		
		سورة 
		ال 
		
		
		
		
		Sūrat al-ADD = The Surah of the
		 
		 
		
		
		  
		
		104 
		
		QA 
		CIV  
		
		
		
		سورة 
		ال 
		
		
		
		
		Sūrat al-ADD = The Surah of the
		 
		 
		
		
		  
		
		105 
		
		QA 
		CV   
		
		
		
		سورة 
		ال 
		
		
		
		
		Sūrat al-ADD = The Surah of the
		 
		 
		
		  
		
		
		
		
		106 
		
		
		
		QA CVI  
		
		
		
		سورة 
		ال 
		
		
		
		
		Sūrat al-ADD = The Surah of the
		 
		 
		
		 
		  
		
		107 
		
		
		
		QA CVII   
		
		
		سورة 
		ا لنكاح 
		 
		
		
		Sūrat al-Nikāḥ
		
		
		= 
		The Surah of Women
		 
		
		  
		
		
		
		108 
		
		
		QA CVIII   
		
		سورة الذكر 
		
		  Sūrat 
		al-dhikr 
		= 
		The Surah of the Remembrance 
		
		  
		
		
		
		109 
		
		
		QA CIX  
		
		
		سورة
		العبد 
		  
		
		
		
		Sūrat al-`abd    = The Surah of the Servant 
		
		
		 
		  
		
		110 
		
		
		
		
		QA CX  
		 
		سورة 
		السابقين
		 
		 
		
		Sūrat al-sābiqīn 
		
		 = 
		The Surah of the Forerunners.
		 
		
		  
		
		
		
		111 
		
		
		QA CXI 
		
		
		
		
		سورة المؤمنين 
		 
		
		
		
		Sūrat 
		al-mu`minīn  = The Surah of the Believers
		 
		
		  
		  
		
			
				
					
						
							
								
									
										 
									 
								 
							 
						 
					 
				 
			 
		 
		  |